Body Fat Percentage Calculator

The U.S. Navy tape-measurement method — validated to within ±3-4% of a DEXA scan.

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Measured just below the larynx (Adam's apple).

Measured at the navel.

Estimated Body Fat (U.S. Navy Method)10.6%
CategoryAthletes
CategoryMen
Essential Fat0% – 5%
Athletes5.1% – 13%
Fitness13.1% – 17%
Acceptable17.1% – 24%
Obese24%+

This is a general estimate based on standard published formulas, not a medical assessment — it doesn’t account for your individual health history. Results are informational only and aren’t a substitute for advice from a doctor or qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.

How to Use This Tool

  1. 1Enter your height and neck/waist (and hip, for women)Measured in cm or inches, whichever is easier for you.
  2. 2Read your estimated body fat %Calculated using the U.S. Navy circumference method.
  3. 3See where it fallsCompared against sex-specific healthy-range categories, from Essential Fat to Obese.

Good to Know

  • The U.S. Navy method is validated to within roughly ±3-4% of hydrostatic weighing or DEXA scan results — not as precise as those clinical methods, but by far the most accurate self-measurement option that only needs a tape measure.
  • Measure the same way each time (same time of day, same tape tension) for consistent comparisons — small measurement differences matter more here than most people expect.
  • A skinfold caliper is the other common self-measurement method, and can be a reasonable alternative if you already have one — the Navy method is used here because it only requires a basic tape measure.
  • Body fat percentage naturally fluctuates day to day with hydration and food intake — track the trend over weeks, not a single reading.

The Formula

Men: 495 ÷ (1.0324 − 0.19077×log₁₀(waist−neck) + 0.15456×log₁₀(height)) − 450
Women: 495 ÷ (1.29579 − 0.35004×log₁₀(waist+hip−neck) + 0.22100×log₁₀(height)) − 450

This is the U.S. Navy circumference method developed by Hodgdon & Beckett (1984), still one of the most-cited tape-measurement formulas for body fat estimation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is the U.S. Navy method?

Research generally puts it within about ±3-4% of a DEXA scan or hydrostatic weighing — not clinical-grade precision, but reliable enough to track real changes over time, especially if you measure consistently.

Why does the formula need different measurements for men and women?

Men and women store fat differently on average, so the Hodgdon & Beckett research behind this method derived separate formulas: men use waist and neck, women additionally use hip measurement, since hip circumference is a more meaningful indicator of fat distribution for women.

Where exactly do I measure my neck and waist?

Neck: just below the larynx (Adam's apple), tape sloping slightly downward toward the front. Waist: for men, at the navel; for women, at the narrowest point of the torso. Hip (women): at the widest point around the hips/buttocks.

Is this free to use?

Yes, completely free, with no account and no limit on how often you check it.