Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Your 5 training zones in BPM, from your age, your measured maximum or your resting heart rate.

Runs in your browserNo sign-up required
Maximum heart rate
Maximum heart rate187 BPMThe classic 220 − age formula gives 190 BPM. Age formulas can be off by 10 or more beats for an individual.
Your 5 zones
  1. Z5
    Maximum · Max effort168–187 BPM
    Can't talk. Hold it for seconds to a few minutes. Short sprints and hard intervals only.90–100% of max
  2. Z4
    Hard · Threshold150–167 BPM
    Only a few words at a time. Tempo efforts and longer intervals that raise your race pace.80–90% of max
  3. Z3
    Moderate · Aerobic131–149 BPM
    You can talk, but not sing. Steady runs and rides that improve heart and lung fitness.70–80% of max
  4. Z2
    Light · Endurance112–130 BPM
    Comfortable. You can talk in full sentences. Long, steady sessions that build base fitness.60–70% of max
  5. Z1
    Very light · Recovery94–111 BPM
    Easy. You could chat for hours. Warm-up, cool-down, recovery days.50–60% of max
Weekly activity guideline

Moderate intensity: 120–142 BPM. You can talk but not sing.

Vigorous intensity: 144–174 BPM. Only a few words without pausing for breath.

Adults are advised to get at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week.

A training guide, not medical advice. Medicines such as beta blockers lower heart rate; if you take them or have a heart condition, ask your doctor for your target range.

This is a general estimate based on standard published formulas, not a medical assessment — it doesn’t account for your individual health history. Results are informational only and aren’t a substitute for advice from a doctor or qualified professional. Read the full disclaimer.

A Personalized Method, Not Just One Formula

Use the maximum heart rate your watch has recorded, or estimate it from your age with the more accurate Tanaka formula. Add your resting heart rate and the zones switch to heart rate reserve (Karvonen), which reflects your fitness. Each zone shows its BPM range, how it feels and what it trains, and a checker tells you which zone any heart rate is in.

How to Use This Tool

  1. 1Choose how to set your maximumEstimate it from your age with the Tanaka formula (208 − 0.7 × age) or the classic 220 − age, or enter the maximum your watch has recorded.
  2. 2Add your resting heart rate (optional)Zones then use heart rate reserve (the Karvonen method), which reflects your fitness.
  3. 3Read your zonesFive non-overlapping BPM ranges with how each one feels and what it trains. Switch to beats per 15 seconds if you count your pulse by hand.
  4. 4Check a heart rateType the number from your watch or a pulse count to see which zone it falls in.

Good to Know

  • Age formulas are averages. Two people of the same age can have maximums 10–20 beats apart, so a maximum measured during a hard, warmed-up effort is more accurate than any formula.
  • The Tanaka formula (208 − 0.7 × age) matches measured maximums better than 220 − age, especially after 40. Both are shown so you can compare.
  • The talk test is a good check: moderate effort means you can talk but not sing; vigorous means only a few words before pausing for breath.
  • Zone 2 is often called "fat burn", but higher zones burn more energy in total. Use zone 2 for building endurance, not for burning more fat.
  • Medicines such as beta blockers lower heart rate, so zones from a formula won't fit. Ask your doctor for a target range.

The Formula

Max HR = 208 − 0.7 × Age (Tanaka), or 220 − Age (classic)
With resting HR (Karvonen): Zone BPM = (Max HR − Resting HR) × Zone% + Resting HR

Example: age 30 and resting heart rate 65 → Max HR = 208 − 21 = 187, heart rate reserve = 187 − 65 = 122. Zone 2 (60–70%) starts at 122 × 0.6 + 65 = 138 BPM and runs up to 149, one beat below where zone 3 begins, so no heart rate falls in two zones.

The Karvonen method (used automatically once you enter a resting heart rate) is more personalized than a flat percentage of max HR, since it factors in your actual fitness level rather than age alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate my heart rate zones?

Estimate your maximum heart rate (208 − 0.7 × age, or 220 − age), then take 50–60%, 60–70%, 70–80%, 80–90% and 90–100% of it. With a resting heart rate, apply those percentages to the difference between maximum and resting, then add the resting rate back (the Karvonen method). The calculator does both.

Which formula is more accurate: 220 − age or 208 − 0.7 × age?

Research by Tanaka and colleagues (2001) found 208 − 0.7 × age predicts measured maximum heart rate better, mainly for older adults. For a 50-year-old, 220 − age gives 170 and Tanaka gives 173. Either way it is an estimate; a measured maximum is best.

What heart rate is moderate exercise?

Moderate intensity is about 64–76% of your maximum heart rate, and vigorous about 77–93%. The calculator shows both ranges in BPM. Adults are advised to do at least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week.

Which zone should I train in?

Most of your training time (often around 80%) in zones 1–2 builds endurance with little strain, with the rest in zones 3–5 for speed and fitness. Zone 5 efforts last seconds to a few minutes only.

How do I measure my resting heart rate?

In the morning before getting out of bed, find your pulse at the wrist or neck and count the beats for 60 seconds (or 15 seconds and multiply by 4). Take the average over a few days.

Is this medical advice?

No. It is a training guide for healthy adults. If you have a heart condition, take heart-rate-lowering medicine or feel unwell during exercise, follow your doctor's advice.